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Sieveking (pp. 155-56) introduces this letter:
    "[Newman] speaks of Mazzini as knowing that the 'liberties of Italy cannot be safe without revolution either in France or Austria.' . . . Newman declares that the Governments know, and is the reason why they 'hate Mazzini, since . . . success in Italy will cause explosions elsewhere.' Newman goes on to say:—"

 

October 1856

    My dear Nicholson,

        For myself I look at it thus. The deliverance of Italy cannot come by Governments (unless these are first revolutionized); it can only come by insurrection. No one from without can ever know or judge what is the time for hopeful insurrection: it must be done from within, and generally without plan. My sole question is, Is the cause legitimate? I find that it is. I leave Italians to judge of the time. Meanwhile every year I would give of my superfluity to the aid of patriotic effort. . . . To fail ten times may be necessary for success in the eleventh. If they were losing heart and becoming denationalized, the case would be bad; but it is the contrary. He fusion with Austria is impossible. The more they bleed the more they are united, and the more resolved.  . . . My wife is cheered to learn that Harry will go to Mr. Bruce's on Sunday. A black spot had rested on her heart, I find, from fearing that he would go nowhere to church. I am sending you a corrected copy of my translation of the first chorus in Antigone, since you honour it put putting it into your Sophocles. . . . 

Ever your affectionate friend,        
F. W. Newman