Letters from Francis William Newman

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	date: 17 February 1843. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 132.	subjects: child education; education in foreign languages; Corn Laws.
	date: June 1843. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 133.	subjects: Nicholson's article "Ahasuerus" in Kitto's Cyclopædia; Berber; Bible Society; William Jowett; Baron Bunsen; James Cowles Prichard.
	date: October 1843. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 132-33.	subjects: personal health; vacation in Derby with sister; Berber Dictionary; James Cowles Prichard; Baron Bunsen.
	date: November 1843. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 135-36.	subjects: Bishop Richard Bagot; John Henry Newman; Tract XC; Berber Dictionary; John Kitto; Cyclopædia; Friends of Ireland; Manchester Guardian; land tenure.
	date: March 1844. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 136.	subjects: Berber; Royal Asiatic Society; Herodotus; sculpture on the tomb of Darius Hystaspes.
	date: September 1844. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 137-38.	subjects: personal health; horseback riding at Escot, Ottery St. Mary; Johnny Kennaway; meeting with sister Harriet Mozley; guardianship of Edward Conningham Sterling; John Sterling.
	date: 7 October 1844. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 140-41.	subjects: John Sterling; Edward Sterling; Capt. Anthony Conningham Sterling; Thomas Carlyle; Oxford; William George Ward; Bonamy Price; Baden Powell.
	date: 26 March 1845. addressee: Jemima (Newman) Mozley. source: Dorothea Mozley, pp. 158-59.	subjects: Charles Robert Newman at Bonn; John Henry Newman at Oxford; family expences; Greek metrical singing; Classical Museum; lectures to the working-class at Ancoats Lyceum, Manchester.
	date: 5 April 1845. addressee: Jemima (Newman) Mozley. source: Dorothea Mozley, pp. 159-60.	subjects: Latin Grammars; child education; Thomas Arnold.
	date: 12 May 1845. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 134-35.	subjects: Greek metrical singing; translation of English poetry into Greek; Maynooth Controversy; Church of Ireland; George Howard, Lord Morpeth; Robert Peel.
	date: 6 November 1845. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 141.	subjects: Potato famine; Corn Laws; Prospective Review; Westminster Review; "Church Reform"; co-operation among Dissenters.
	date: 16 April 1846. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 142-43.	subjects: Anti-Corn-Law League; Robert Peel; Ireland; Berber and Arabic; William Brown Hodgson; Edward Sterling; Johnny Sterling; Maria Newman's health; nephew's accident.
	date: 6 July 1846. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 143.	subjects: Latin professoriate at London University College.
	date: 20 December 1847. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: Chapman's review of Andrew Jackson Davis's Principles of Nature: Her Divine Revelations (1847); spiritualism.
	date: 8 January 1850. addressee: Joshua Toulmin Smith. source: Sieveking, pp. 367-68.	subjects: Smith's public speeches in London; mob agitation; crowded rooms.
	date: March 1850. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 144-45.	subjects: Charles Trevelyan; Edwin Norris; alphabets; British military affairs in India and China; strength of China.
	date: 17 July 1850. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: Alexander John Scott; in regard to commencing a ministry for reformed (purely Theistic) worship; Robert William Mackay's Progress of the Intellect (1850).
	date: August 1850. addressee: Joshua Toulmin Smith. source: Sieveking, p. 368.	subjects: Smith's efforts in Bristol; Tom Taylor.
	date: September 1850. addressee: Joshua Toulmin Smith. source: Sieveking, p. 369.	subjects: The Sanitary Board and local government; de-centralization of legislative power; Chartists.
	date: 18 September 1850. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: publication of William Rathbone Greg's The Creed of Christendom (1850); Robert William Mackay's Progress of the Intellect (1850).
	date: 16 October 1850. addressee: Joshua Toulmin Smith. source: Sieveking, pp. 370-71.	subjects: public speaking; popular misconception of Smith's aims; meeting with James Anthony Froude.
	date: November 1850. addressee: Joshua Toulmin Smith. source: Sieveking, pp. 371-72.	subjects: Democracy; Radicalism; centralization; Smith's speech at the Radley Hotel dinner.
	date: 21 November 1850. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: Joshua Toulmin Smith's Parallels between the Constitution and Constitutional History of England and Hungary (1850).
	date: December 1850. addressee: James Martineau. source: Sieveking, pp. 68-9.	subjects: Republicanism; Thomas Jefferson; monarchical power.
	date: September 1851. addressee: James Martineau. source: Sieveking, pp. 75-8.	subjects: James Anthony Froude in Wales; William Ewert Gladstone's Letters to the Earl of Aberdeen; labor, wages, and morality of workers in Manchester and Birmingham; F. D. Maurice and Co.; Frances Mackintosh Wedgwood.
	date: 8 October 1851. addressee: James Martineau. source: Sieveking, pp. 72-3.	subjects: Fredrika Bremer; Lajos Kossuth; Charles Kingsley; sanitation; wages.
	date: 19 December 1851. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 146.	subjects: character of Lajos Kossuth; Charles Dickens; Thomas Carlyle; Henry John Temple, Lord Palmerston.
	date: 12 May 1852. addressee: James Martineau. source: Drummond and Upton, 2: 320-21.	subjects: John Chapman; The Soul, 3rd ed.; "Metaphysics of Morals"; Harriet Martineau; George Jacob Holyoake; free-will.
	date: 2 June 1852. addressee: James Martineau. source: Drummond and Upton, 2: 325.	subjects: On Martineau's criticism and suggestions in response to letter of 12 May 1852.
	date: 28 January 1853. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 148-49.	subjects: Giuseppe Mazzini; Italian liberation; honour and martyrdom; Louis Napoleon.
	date: May 1853. addressee: James Martineau. source: Drummond and Upton, 2: 319-20.	subjects: On Martineau's review of Henry George Atkinson and Harriet Martineau's Letters on the Laws of Man's Nature and Development (1851); morality; free-will; Theism; George Jacob Holyoake's criticism of The Soul; atheism; Hegelianism at Oxford; Prof. Thomas Brown's moral and inductive philosophy.
	date: 8 June 1853. addressee: George Jacob Holyoake. source: McCabe, 1: 222.	subjects: On Holyoake's conduct as a debater and controversialist; Phases of Faith, 2nd ed.
	date: 28 November 1853. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: Newman's Crimes of the House of Hapsburg against Its Own Liege Subjects (1853).
	date: 20 June 1854. addressee: J. H. Newman. source: Dorothea Mozley, p. 204.	subjects: On F.W.N.'s "Introductory Lecture to the Classical Course" at Manchester New College, 1840.; on education in languages; Westminster Review.
	date: 31 July 1854. addressee: James Martineau. source: Sieveking, pp. 79-80.	subjects: vacation at Patterdale; walks; the "Eastern Question" and Spanish insurrection; Charles Loring Brace.
	date: November 1854. addressee: James Martineau. source: Sieveking, pp. 253-54.	subjects: Crimean War; military movements and preparations; prognostications.
	date: 17 February 1855. addressee: James Martineau. source: Sieveking, pp. 82-3.	subjects: Harriet Martineau; migraine headaches; sleeplessness; mesmerism.
	date: June 1855. addressee: James Martineau. source: Sieveking, pp. 256-57.	subjects: Austria and Turkey; Hungary; Italy; Poland; Louis Napoleon and Nicholas I; prospects of the Crimean War.
	date: 14 June 1855. addressee: James Martineau. source: Sieveking, pp. 84-5.	subjects: National Review; Walter Bagehot; Westminster Review; "Administrative Example of the United States" and "International Immorality"; John Chapman; democracy; Revue des Deux Mondes; anonymous articles.
	date: August 1855. addressee: James Martineau. source: Sieveking, pp. 254-55.	subjects: Lajos Kossuth; British foreign policy in connection with Austria and Hungary.
	date: November 1855. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 149-52.	subjects: Crimean War; Kars; Omar Pasha; Louis Napoleon; terms of peace; Lajos Kossuth; Alexandre Auguste Ledru-Rollin; British foreign policy in connection with Austria and Hungary; G. H. Gordon, Earl of Aberdeen; British and American relations.
	date: 24 August 1856. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 154-55.	subjects: The Treaty of Paris; Russian weakness; France; personal health; The Iliad of Homer Faithfully Translated; John Henry Newman.
	date: 18 September 1856. addressee: James Martineau. source: Sieveking, pp. 88-91.	subjects: John Henry Newman; John Hill; Benjamin Parson Symons; Henry Bellenden Bulteel; Benjamin Newton; Edward Hawkins; Oriel College; swimming; controversy over bathing attire; Ferencz Aurel Pulszky.
	date: October 1856. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 155.	subjects: University College London; students; Albert Abdullah David Sassoon.
	date: October 1856. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 156.	subjects: Giuseppe Mazzini; Italy; insurrection; Henry (Harry) Alleyne Nicholson; Sophocles.
	date: 28 October 1856. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 152-53.	subjects: Advice concerning Greek and Latin textbooks to be used by Henry A. Nicholson in preparation for University College; entomology.
	date: 28 October 1856. addressee: James Martineau. source: Drummond and Upton, 1: 252-53.	subjects: On Martineau's article "Personal Influences on Our Present Theology"; John Henry Newman; Frederick Denison Maurice.
	date: 19 December 1856. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 160.	subjects: Heinrich Barth; North African languages; Libyan; the Anglo-Persian War; Richard Cobden.
	date: 30 May 1857. addressee: James Martineau. source: Sieveking, pp. 92-4.	subjects: On Martineau's leaving Liverpool for London; advice regarding sermon preparation; Frances Power Cobbe; Theodore Parker; belief in life after death.
	date: 30 May 1857. addressee: James Martineau. source: Carpenter, pp. 393-94.	subjects: On Martineau's leaving Liverpool for London; advice regarding sermon preparation; public misconceptions resulting from a want of clarity in Martineau's preaching.
	date: 28 September 1857. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: Newman's Evangelical critics; Archbishop Richard Whately; Newman's Theism, Doctrinal and Practical (1858); James Frederick Ferrier's Institutes of Metaphysic: The Theory of Knowing and Being (1854; 2nd ed., 1856); response to Chapman's suggestion that Newman write a book on Mormonism and the Agapemonè; Henry Prince.
	date: 12 November 1857. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: The form and style of Newman's Theism, Doctrinal and Practical (1858).
	date: 30 November 1857. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 164-65.	subjects: translations of English poetry into Latin verse; Latin metre.
	date: 2 December 1857. addressee: Letter to the Editor. title: "English Policy in India." source: The Times 3 December 1857: 5.	subjects: Principles by which India should be colonized and governed.
	date: 20 December 1857. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 166.	subjects: prescription for trigeminal neuralgia; Ferencz Aurel Pulszky; Brigadier-General John Nicholson, C.B..
	date: 26 December 1857. addressee: Letter to the Editor. title: "Mr. Newman and Mr. Merivale." source: The Times 29 December 1857: 4.	subjects: British policy in India; the Charters of 1833 and 1853; the Board of Control; Thomas Babington Macaulay; John Cam Hobhouse; Rammohan Roy; Rajaram Roy.
	date: 5 January 1858. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: Walter Bagehot; cover of Theism; publisher advertisements in reprints; payment for "The Religious Weakness of Protestantism"; prospectus for "Party Government"; Gladstone on Homer.
	date: 28 January 1858. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: Chapman's criticism of "Party Government" and "Our Relation to the Princes of India."
	date: 6 February 1858. addressee: John Henry Newman. source: Dorothea Mozley, pp. 206-07.	subjects: The Atlantis; cultural influence of Roman Catholicism in medieval Europe; belief in life after death.
	date: 15 March 1858. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: "Our Relation to the Princes of India"; advertisements; Chapman's article "Medical Reform."
	date: 17 April 1858. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: Loss of subscriptions resulting from the publication of "The Weakness of Protestantism"; Henry Rogers's Defence of "The Eclipse of Faith" (1854).
	date: August 1858. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 168-69.	subjects: Latin versification; the Atlantic telegraph.
	date: 18 September 1858. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: colonial governments; Frances Power Cobbe; "F. W. Newman and His Evangelical Critics."
	date: 30 September 1858. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: "Reform of Parliament"; Joseph Cowen.
	date: 7 October 1858. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: soireé invitation declined; disclaims approval of Chapman's "Medical Reform."
	date: 8 October 1858. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: "F. W. Newman and His Evangelical Critics"; explanations on refusal to pass judgment on Chapman's "Medical Reform"; London parties; Chapman's business principles and dealings with James Martineau as a creditor; Newman's pecuniary loss.
	date: 16 October 1858. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: Chapman's pecuniary difficulties, irresponsibilities, and business dealings with creditors; William Ballantyne Hodgson; Charles Hennell; James Martineau; John James Taylor; the inheritance of Susanna Chapman (neé Brewitt); S. D. Darbishire.
	date: 30 October 1858. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: "Reform of Parliament"; on his position relative to Chapman and Martineau.
	date: 22 November 1858. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: "Reform of Parliament."
	date: 30 December 1858. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 170-71.	subjects: Arabic, ancient and modern.
	date: 31 March 1859. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: change of residence; disinclination to review theological works; John Henry Bridges.
	date: 11 April 1859. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: relations of Austria and Piedmont-Sardinia; Giuseppe Mazzini; "Jowett and the Broad Church."
	date: 5 May 1859. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 171-72.	subjects: Louis Napoleon; Victor Emmanuel; France; Italy; Austria.
	date: 20 June 1859. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: Alexander Johnstone Ross (1819–1887).
	date: 13 July 1859. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 173.	subjects: vacation on the coast of Wales; Arabic translation; Louis Napoleon.
	date: 12 August 1859. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: "The Ethics of War"; comparison of national militias; Lajos Kossuth.
	date: September 1859. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 173-75.	subjects: Robinson Crusoe; difficulties with Arabic; the health of Maria Newman; Louis Napoleon; Italy.
	date: 5 November 1859. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: Publishing Association; James Heywood; "The Ethics of War."
	date: 19 November 1859. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: "The Ethics of War.".
	date: 12 December 1859. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: prospectus of an article on teaching Latin to the working class.
	date: 4 January 1860. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 176-77.	subjects: international prospects for the new year; Camillo Benso di Cavour; Victor Emmanuel; Louis Napoleon; Arabic; Harriet Beecher Stowe; translation of modern English into Latin.
	date: February 1860. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 178.	subjects: personal health; Robinson Crusoe in Latin.
	date: 17 October 1860. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: "Neo-Christianity" by Frederic Harrison (WR 18 [1860]: 293-332); Essays and Reviews; Frederick Temple; William Rathbone Greg; William Benjamin Carpenter.
	date: 10 November 1860. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 179-80.	subjects: rail travel; Book of Proverbs in Latin; Italy; Hungary; Austria; Louis Napoleon; Giuseppe Garibaldi; Lord Palmerston; secret diplomacy.
	date: 14 June 1861. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 181.	subjects: United States; patriotism of the northern states; British feeling concerning the Union.
	date: ca. May 1862. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 181-82.	subjects: Gladstone's Manchester speech; Indian affairs; Robinson Crusoe in Latin; Maria Newman; secret diplomacy.
	date: 4 December 1862. addressee: William Ewert Gladstone. source: Goddard, pp. 282-85.	subjects: On Gladstone's Newcastle speech; John Russell, 1st Earl Russell; the United States.
	date: 2 March 1863. addressee: John Henry Newman. source: Dorothea Mozley, p. 207.	subjects: on his sympathy with J. H. Newman; Francis Close, Dean of Carlisle.
	date: 19 April 1863. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: James Anthony Froude; John William Colenso; "The Future of the National Church"; "The Reformation Arrested"; Gilbert Elliott, Dean of Bristol.
	date: 6 May 1863. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects:Susan or Joanna Horner; receipt recognizing payment for "The Reformation Arrested."
	date: July 1863. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 183.	subjects: severance from University College; destruction of papers; photogram.
	date: 4 August 1863. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 184-85.	subjects: progress of war in the United States; emancipation of slaves; Neal S. Dow; Abraham Lincoln; Francis Preston Blair, Jr.
	date: 20 August 1863. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 189-90.	subjects: Iguvine Inscriptions; Anglo-Arabic Dictionary in European type; Ulysses S. Grant; regarding "colour," equality, and racism in the United States; Abraham Lincoln.
	date: September 1863. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 185.	subjects: Russia and the United States; Louis Napoleon and Mexico; Poland.
	date: 17 September 1863. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 186-87.	subjects: athletics; alcohol; tobacco; William Gilbert Grace.
	date: 7 June 1864. addressee: William Lloyd Garrison. source: The Liberator 1 July 1864: 106.	subjects: slavery; emancipation; reconstruction; United States; Abraham Lincoln; Nathaniel Banks; E. Arnold Bertonneau; Jean-Baptiste Roudanez.
	date: 3 July 1864. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: business concerns; George Manwaring; William Shaen; S. D. Darbishire's Hall (Plas Mawr).
	date: September 1864. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 192-93.	subjects: economic prospects of the United States; Abraham Lincoln; racial equality.
	date: ca. September 1864. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 191-92.	subjects: Abraham Lincoln; gradual abolition of slavery; William Lloyd Garrison; Charles Sumner; Wendell Phillips; Handbook of Arabic.
	date: 24 November 1864. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 190-91.	subjects: re-election of Abraham Lincoln; Andrew Johnson; racial equality; United States Sanitary Commission; Florence Nightingale.
	date: May 1865. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 193.	subjects: Abraham Lincoln; Andrew Johnson.
	date: 17 July 1865. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: "death in my household"; review of Frances Power Cobbe, "Capacities of Women."
	date: ca. December 1865. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 188-89.	subjects: studies in cuneiform; Fraser's Magazine; education in the United States.
	date: February 1866. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 193-94.	subjects: Maria Newman's health crisis; personal anxieties; James John Garth Wilkinson.
	date: June 1866. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 194.	subjects: Maria Newman's health; relocation to Clifton.
	date: 17 June 1866. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: prospective reprinting of "The Religious Weakness of Protestantism."
	date: 19 July 1866. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: review of Ecce Homo; Thomas Scott's reprinting of "The Religious Weakness of Protestantism"; Prussia; the Seven Weeks War; relocation to Clifton.
	date: September 1866. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 194-95.	subjects: new home at Clifton; Maria Newman's health; Ferencz Aurel Pulszky; extension of the suffrage in Prussia; Otto von Bismarck; Andrew Johnson.
	date: 1867. addressee: Anna Swanwick. source: Bruce, p. 163.	subjects: women's rights; justice.
	date: 23 February 1867. addressee: Moncure Daniel Conway. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: subscriptions to American abolitionist journals; Conway's lecture "New England"; Anglo-Arabic Dictionary; democratic principles.
	date: 12 March 1867. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 196-97.	subjects: severe weather; recollection of spring 1836; Anglo-Arabic Dictionary; the Russell ministry; political unions; the prospects of Radicalism.
	date: 15 April 1867. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 198-99.	subjects: pronunciation of Turkish; the progress of racial equality and unionism in the southern United States; agitation for reform in England.
	date: 1868. addressee: William Ewert Gladstone. source: Morley, 2: 177.	subjects: expression of admiration, sympathy, hope, and expectation upon Gladstone's appointment as Prime Minister.
	date: 2 February 1868. addressee: John Chapman. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: Chapman's notorious affair with his publishing assistant Hannah Macdonald.
	date: March 1868–1897. 146 letters. addressee: Robert Braithwaite. source: Letters of Francis William Newman, Chiefly on Religion: The Braithwaite Correspondence. Ed. Tod E. Jones. Charlottesville: Philosophy Documentation Center, 2009. [Access available to members of the FWNS and subscribing institutions.]	subjects: Roman Catholicism; Agnosticism; Theism; Unitarianism; biblical criticism; Gospels; miracles; spiritualism; immortality; diet; smoking; alcohol; Jesus; James Martineau; Charles Wicksteed; Moncure Daniel Conway; Charles Voysey; Frances Power Cobbe; John Henry Newman; Charles Robert Newman.
	date: ca. 1869. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 200-01.	subjects: vaccination; small-pox; Henry Alleyne Nicholson.
	date: 6 October 1869. addressee: Moncure Daniel Conway. source: Donald F. Winslow, "Francis W. Newman's Assessment of John Sterling: Two Letters." English Language Notes 11.4 (June 1974): 278-83, 280-81.	subjects: first meeting with Sterling at Oxford, and subsequently at Clifton; Sterling's and F. W. Newman's estimate of Thomas Carlyle; Edward Sterling.
	date: 16 October 1869. addressee: Moncure Daniel Conway. source: Donald F. Winslow, "Francis W. Newman's Assessment of John Sterling: Two Letters." English Language Notes 11.4 (June 1974): 278-83, 281-83.	subjects: first meeting with Sterling at Oxford and subsequent friendship at Clifton; Sterling as a thinker and talker; his estimate of Alexander the Great, Th. Carlyle, F. D. Maurice, and S. T. Coleridge; F. W. Newman's criticism of Sterling's poetry.
	date: 15 March 1870. addressee: John Henry Newman. source: JHN Collection, Birmingham Oratory; transcription from a microfilm copy, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University.	subjects: Miscellanies; elliptic integrals; difficulties in reading mathematical notation; Adrien-Marie Legendre.
	date: 23 March 1870. addressee: John Henry Newman. source: JHN Collection, Birmingham Oratory; transcription from a microfilm copy, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University.	subjects: elliptic integrals; Iliad, rev. ed.; printer's costs; J. H. Newman's offer of a loan; investment in an American railroad.
	date: 30 August 1870. addressee: Letter to the Editor. title: "Professor Newman and the Contagious Diseases Act." source: The Medical Times and Gazette 17 Sept. 1870: 351. Reproduced in "F. W. Newman and the Ethics of Reporting Anonymous Allegations," ed. Tod E. Jones.	subjects: response to Dr. W. H. Rumsey's public charge against Newman for publishing slanderous reports against the authorities responsible for the implementation of the C.D.A.
	date: 11 April 1871. addressee: Moncure Daniel Conway. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: Thomas Scott; Frederick Wrothingham.
	date: 4 July 1871. addressee: Anna Swanwick. source: Sieveking, pp. 216-18.	subjects: philanthropy; Charles Robert Newman; Robert Owen; family influence; Aeschylus.
	date: 26 December 1872. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 202-03.	subjects: Maria Newman's injury; Joseph Arch; National Agricultural Labourers Union; land-ownership; prognostications of imminent reforms.
	date: 1875. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 204.	subjects: reminiscence of the summer of 1842; personal health; "the triple abstinence."
	date: 25 April 1875. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 314-16.	subjects: public meetings; vivisection; Sir William Thomson (afterwards, Lord Kelvin); George Richard Jesse; animal rights; vegetarianism; Cadbury's cacao butter; vegetable garden.
	date: 15 July 1875. addressee: William Allingham, editor of Fraser's Magazine (1874–1879). source: Allingham and Williams, pp. 244-45.	subjects: John Bright; Owens College, Manchester; "On National Universities"; "On a University Curriculum."
	date: August 1875. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 204-05.	subjects: fruit of Ventnor; international inflation.
	date: 27 December 1875. addressee: William Allingham. source: Allingham and Williams, p. 246.	subjects: proposed review of Virgil translations; "National Religion and Its Break-up."
	date: 3 April 1876. addressee: Henry Pitman. source: Prison Thoughts on Vaccination by Henry Pitman (1876).	subjects: on the cause of Pitman's imprisonment; duty of parents; legislative tyranny; fear of smallpox; Edward Jenner.
	date: 21 July 1876. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 58-9.	subjects: decline and death of Maria Newman; Sir John Kennaway; personal health; gratitude.
	date: 14 January 1877. addressee: William Allingham. source: Allingham and Williams, pp. 246-47.	subjects: Thomas Penyngton Kirkman's Philosophy without Assumptions; Etruscan; Thomas Jarrett; Richard Francis Burton.
	date: 31 October 1877. addressee: W. H. Burrows. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: autobiographical reflections; compulsory trust-deeds.
	date: 4 November 1877. addressee: Jessie Toler Kingsley Tarpey. source: Sieveking, pp. 373-74.	subjects: on the hospitality of the Kingsley's children; vegetarianism; Religion, not History.
	date: 25 May 1878. addressee: Jessie Toler Kingsley Tarpey. source: Sieveking, pp. 374-75.	subjects: population; Malthusianism; Thomas Robert Malthus; John Stuart Mill.
	date: 28 January 1879. addressee: William Tebb. source: The Vaccination Inquirer and Health Review 1.2 (May 1879): 18-19.	subjects: the duty of obeying God rather than man; personal responsibility in being an instrument of government tyranny.
	date: 8 May 1879. addressee: William Allingham. source: Allingham and Williams, pp. 247-48.	subjects: On Fraser's Magazine under Allingham's editorship.
	date: ca. May 1879. addressee: Henry Pitman. source: "Vaccination Viewed Politically." The Vaccination Inquirer and Health Review 1.3 (June 1879): 35.	subjects: on legislation against healthy children; medical tyranny; martyrdom.
	date: 7 November 1879. addressee: George Kidson. source: "Professor Newman on Bingley Justice." The Vaccination Inquirer and Health Review 1.9 (December 1879): 133.	subjects: Walker Ferrand; Oddfellows Hall, Bingley, West Yorkshire; comprehensibility of English law to common men; duty to obey conscience.
	date: 28 December 1879. addressee: William Tebb. source: "F. W. Newman on the Vaccination Conference." The Vaccination Inquirer and Health Review 2.11 (February 1880): 165.	subjects: errors in medical theory; legislative tyranny; small-pox.
	date: 29 December 1879. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 205-06.	subjects: death of Jemima Charlotte (Newman) Mozley.
	date: 29 December 1879. addressee: A Friend. source: Dorothea Mozley, p. 208.	subjects: death of Jemima Charlotte (Newman) Mozley.
	date: January 1880. addressee: Letter to the Editor. title: "The Hittites." source: The Times 27 January 1880: 10.	subjects: historical veracity of the Old Testament; Herodotus; Assyrian Empire; Hebrew Monarchy.
	date: 12 February 1880. addressee: Jessie Toler Kingsley Tarpey. source: Sieveking, pp. 375-77.	subjects: troubled last years and death of his sister Jemima Charlotte Mozley; sheep murrain.
	date: 30 July 1880. addressee: Anna Swanwick. source: Sieveking, pp. —.	subjects: William Ewert Gladstone's policy toward Afghanistan inconsistent with his avowed moral principles; Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies; Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield; Liberal foreign policy.
	date: 19 October 1880. addressee: Jessie Toler Kingsley Tarpey. source: Sieveking, pp. 377-78.	subjects: resignation of Presidency over the London Vegetarian Society; piscatorial diet; the Gladstone ministry.
	date: 31 December 1880. addressee: Anna Swanwick. source: Sieveking, pp. 220-21.	subjects: land-ownership; rent; wages; Frederick Pennington.
	date: 20 February 1881. addressee: Anna Swanwick. source: Sieveking, pp. 221-23.	subjects: Libyan Dictionary; idleness; Land Act; Coercion Bill; Ireland; William Ewert Gladstone; William Edward Forster; Charles Stewart Parnell; Michael Davitt's Boycott; Afghan-British War.
	date: 2 Mar 1881. addressee: Anna Swanwick. source: Sieveking, pp. 223-25.	subjects: William Ewert Gladstone; British foreign policy; Afghan-British War; prospects of Republicanism.
	date: June 1881. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, p. 316.	subjects: on how Nicholson's cook may accommodate F.W.N.'s vegetarianism during a coming visit.
	date: October 1881. addressee: Anna Swanwick. source: Sieveking, pp. 225-26.	subjects: personal disappointment over William Ewert Gladstone; morality and politics; Charles Stewart Parnell; the Coercion Bill.
	date: 1 October 1881. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 207-08.	subjects: receipt of Nicholson's photograph; James Abram Garfield; the slave trade; landed tenure.
	date: November 1881. addressee: Anna Swanwick. source: Sieveking, pp. 226-27.	subjects: Afghan-British War; the Boer War; personal disappointment over William Ewert Gladstone and John Bright.
	date: 26 November 1881. addressee: Friends (A Circular). source: Sieveking, p. 209.	subjects: personal health; partial paralysis; temporary cessation from writing.
	date: 1 May 1882. addressee: To the Editor. source: The Vaccination Inquirer and Health Review 4.39 (June 1882): 49-50.	subjects: the moral argument against compulsory vaccination versus the statistical argument against vaccination; small-pox and averages of mortality.
	date: 8 May 1882. addressee: John Nicholson. source: Sieveking, pp. 210-11.	subjects: the Phoenix Park murders; Frederick Charles Cavendish; Thomas Henry Burke; William Ewert Gladstone; Numidian Dictionary.
	date: ca. August 1882. addressee: J. A. Parker, Secr. of the Land Nationalization Society. source: "The Nationalization of the Land," The Times 6 September 1882: 5.	subjects: Henry George; land-possession as opposed to land-ownership; Alfred Russell Wallace; hunting preserves.
	date: 26 April 1883. addressee: Jessie Toler Kingsley Tarpey. source: Sieveking, p. 378.	subjects: A Christian Commonwealth.
	date: 21 September 1883. addressee: F. P. Doremus, Secretary of the National Food Reform Society, London. source: Sieveking, pp. 310-11.	subjects: interpretation of the rule of the London Vegetarian Society; personal dietary code; Eleanor Newman.
	date: 1 October 1883. addressee: F. P. Doremus. source: Sieveking, pp. 311-12.	subjects: On maintaining the rule of the London Vegetarian Society when dining as a guest in mixed company; grades of vegetarianism; Anna Swanwick; Nicolas Trubner; Kegan Paul.
	date: 14 October 1883. addressee: F. P. Doremus. source: Sieveking, p. 312.	subjects: vegetarian diet; hospitality of Anna Swanwick; Kegan Paul.
	date: 16 February 1884. addressee: Anna Swanwick. source: Sieveking, pp. 230-31.	subjects: priority of modern to ancient languages in general education; linguistics pedagogy; George Long; William Brown Hodgson; Robert Gordon Latham; Augustus De Morgan; George Boole.
	date: 9 April 1884. addressee: Jessie Toler Kingsley Tarpey. source: Sieveking, p. 379.	subjects: Gladstone's ministry; marriage to a deceased wife's sister; leaflet promoting new political party.
	date: 31 July 1884. addressee: F. P. Doremus. source: Sieveking, pp. 313-14.	subjects: professional photographic portraits by Joseph John Elliott and Clarence Edmund Fry; "my biography"; the Food Reformer.
	date: January 1885. addressee: Letter to the Editor. title: "Vegetarianism." source: The Times 20 January 1885: 6.	subjects: influence and growth of the London Vegetarian Society; the proper food of humans.
	date: 29 March 1885. addressee: Moncure Daniel Conway. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: "Vegetarianism"; receipt of Conway's Farewell Discourses (1884); life after death; Frances Power Cobbe.
	date: 15 April 1885. addressee: Moncure Daniel Conway. source: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.	subjects: reply to Conway's criticism on Newman's Christianity in Its Cradle (1884).
	date: 17 April 1885. addressee: William Allingham. source: Allingham and Williams, pp. 248-49.	subjects: correspondence; current automatism and materialism; vegetarianism; the triple abstinence.
	date: 5 May 1886. addressee: Anna Swanwick. source: Sieveking, pp. 232-34.	subjects: English policy in Ireland; William Ewert Gladstone; Charles Stewart Parnell.
	date: 14 July 1886. addressee: Letter to the Editor. title: "Professor Newman on the Currency." source: The Times 16 July 1886: 7.	subjects: commemorative coin; decimal currency.
	date: 7 October 1886. addressee: Anna Swanwick. source: Sieveking, pp. 235-36.	subjects: cancellation of visit; personal health; partial paralysis; Alexander of Battenberg; Bulgaria; Servia; Roumania; Armenia; Russia.
	date: 3 January 1887. addressee: Jessie Toler Kingsley Tarpey. source: Sieveking, pp. 379-81.	subjects: William Thomas Stead; Contagious Diseases' Acts; anti-vaccination; British colonization and empire; the sacred moralities.
	date: April 1887. addressee: Anna Swanwick. source: Sieveking, pp. 238-40.	subjects: Henry Grattan; parliamentary independence in Ireland; Charles Stewart Parnell; William Ewert Gladstone; William Sproston Caine; the Liberal Party; Germany and the Triple Alliance.
	date: 19 April 1887. addressee: Mrs. Bucknall. source: Sieveking, pp. 353-54.	subjects: Samuel Walker Griffith; Josephine Butler; the Contagious Diseases Acts.
	date: ca. 1 March 1888. addressee: Jessie Toler Kingsley Tarpey. source: Sieveking, pp. 381-82.	subjects: winter; deaths from cold; son in Calcutta.
	date: 21 March 1888. addressee: Jessie Toler Kingsley Tarpey. source: Sieveking, pp. 382.	subjects: the drowning of Leonard; experience in swimming; enquiry into the circumstances of William Kingsley Tarpey's death.
	date: 6 July 1888. addressee: James Martineau. source: Sieveking, pp. 96-8.	subjects: personal health; difficulty in writing; visit with John Henry Newman; Worcester College Gaudy; Balliol College Gaudy; Benjamin Jowett; General Richard Strachey; influence of Martineau's Types of Ethical Theory ; Reminiscences of Two Exiles and Two Wars.
	date: 7 January 1889. addressee: Jessie Toler Kingsley Tarpey. source: Sieveking, pp. 382-83.	subjects: immortality; Leo Tolstoy.
	date: 17 August 1889. addressee: Jessie Toler Kingsley Tarpey. source: Sieveking, pp. 383-84.	subjects: decreased strength; increased labors; continued interest in public affairs; Miscellanies.
	date: 19 May 1890. addressee: Jessie Toler Kingsley Tarpey. source: Sieveking, p. 384.	subjects: Mrs. Kingsley's letters; hindrances to agriculture.
	date: September 1890. addressee: J. E. Tucker. source: Sieveking, p. 361.	subjects: recollections of Easter 1836; Maria Newman's health and medical treatment; final visit to his mother; Eleanor Newman.
	date: October 1890. addressee: John Henry Tucker. source: Sieveking, pp. 357-58.	subjects: Contributions Chiefly to the Early History of the Late Cardinal Newman; anticipations of public reception.
	date: 15 July 1891. addressee: Jessie Toler Kingsley Tarpey. source: Sieveking, pp. 384-85.	subjects: factional discord in Ireland; advance of democracy; women's rights; prospects of Christianity.
	date: 27 November 1891. addressee: Jessie Toler Kingsley Tarpey. source: Sieveking, pp. 385-86.	subjects: declining strength; joy and increased hopefulness in regard to social and political reforms.
	date: June 1892. addressee: John Henry Tucker. source: Sieveking, pp. 361-62.	subjects: Secret Hymns; divergence from history-based religion.
	date: 19 August 1892. addressee: James Martineau. source: Sieveking, pp. 98-9.	subjects: renunciation of London; Anna Swanwick; First Steps in Etruscan; Robert Braithwaite; William Ewert Gladstone; prospects of Theism.
	date: 1 November 1892. addressee: Jessie Toler Kingsley Tarpey. source: Sieveking, pp. 387-88.	subjects: personal health; race relations in the United States; prospects of revolution in Russia; necessity of a higher morality in government.
	date: 10 November 1892. addressee: William Tallack. source: Tallack, pp. 79-80.	subjects: personal health; duty and love; Evangelicals; John Nelson Darby; Hebraism; Paulinism; Unitarianism.
	date: 16 November 1892. addressee: William Tallack. source: Tallack, pp. 81-3.	subjects: Quakers; article on the Plymouth Brethren; James Guinness Rogers; John Nelson Darby; Theism; capital punishment.
	date: ca. July 1893. addressee: Jessie Toler Kingsley Tarpey. source: Sieveking, pp. 386-87.	subjects: vacation at Bournemouth; concerning his health and that of his wife; piscatorial diet; Christianity before and after Paul of Tarsus.
	date: 1897. addressee: Anna Swanwick. source: Bruce, pp. 216-17.	subjects: 3rd edition of Paul of Tarsus; James Martineau; definition of a "Christian."
	date: 1897. addressee: Anna Swanwick. source: Bruce, p. 217.	subjects: definition of a "Christian."
	date: 17 April 1897. addressee: Anna Swanwick. source: Sieveking, pp. 243-44.	subjects: belief in immortality; John James Taylor.
	date: undated. addressee: Moncure Daniel Conway. source: Conway, 1: 442-43.	subjects: on religious regimens; recollections of childhood; John Newman (Sr.); importance of candor.
	date: undated. addressee: Moncure Daniel Conway. source: Conway, 1: 443-44.	subjects: John Henry Newman in the 1820s; Evangelicals; Samuel Taylor Coleridge; Thomas Carlyle; Charles Lloyd.

Allingham, Henry, and E. Baumer Williams, eds. Letters to William Allingham. London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1911. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University (New Haven, Connecticut). Transcriptions from the Francis William Newman Collection, by Tod E. Jones, July 2006. (Published with the permission of the Beinecke Library, April 2010.) Bruce, Mary Louisa. Anna Swanwick: A Memoir and Recollections, 1813–1899. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1903. Carpenter, Joseph Estlin. James Martineau, Theologian and Teacher: A Study of His Life and Thought. London: Philip Green, 1905. Conway, Moncure Daniel. Autobiography: Memories and Experiences. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co., 1905. Drummond, James, and Charles Barnes Upton. The Life and Letters of James Martineau, LL.D., S.T.D., Etc. 2 vols. London: James Nisbet and Co., 1902. Goddard, Samuel A. Letters on the American Rebellion. London: Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., 1870. McCabe, Joseph. Life and Letters of George Jacob Holyoake. London: Watts and Co., 1908. Morley, John. The Life of William Ewert Gladstone. 3 vols. London: Macmillan Co., 1903. Mozley, Dorothea, ed. Newman Family Letters. London: SPCK, 1962. Sieveking, I. Giberne. Memoir and Letters of Francis W. Newman. With Twenty-eight Illustrations and Two Articles. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co., 1909. Tallack, William. Howard Letters and Memories. London: Methuen and Co., 1905.